Quick facts and tips for Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a captivating destination in Eastern Europe, offering a blend of ancient history, diverse landscapes and exciting adventure opportunities.

From the historic streets of Plovdiv and the vibrant capital, Sofia, to the scenic Black Sea coast, majestic mountains, and charming rural villages, Bulgaria offers a wide range of experiences for culture seekers, outdoor enthusiasts and food lovers alike.

But before planning a trip, what key details should your clients know?

Here’s some useful information about visiting Bulgaria.

Population

Bulgaria is home to approximately 6.8 million people, with most of the population residing in urban areas such as Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. The majority of Bulgarians are ethnic Bulgarians, with smaller communities of Turks, Roma, and other ethnic groups adding to the country’s cultural diversity.

Language

Bulgarian is the official language, and it is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. English is widely spoken in major tourist areas, but knowing a few basic Bulgarian phrases can be helpful:

Здравейте (Zdraveyte) – Hello
Благодаря (Blagodarya) – Thank you
Колко струва? (Kolko struva?) – How much does it cost?
Къде е…? (Kade e…?) – Where is…?
Сметката, моля (Smetkata, molya) – The bill, please
Наздраве! (Nazdrave!) – Cheers!

Climate

Bulgaria has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, making it a great year-round destination. Here’s what to expect:

• Spring (March – May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for cultural sightseeing and hiking.
• Summer (June – August): Warm to hot temperatures (25–35°C), ideal for beachgoers along the Black Sea and mountain hikes.
• Autumn (September – November): Pleasant temperatures with colorful foliage, great for exploring historic towns and wine regions.
• Winter (December – February): Cold temperatures (0–10°C in cities, subzero in the mountains), with excellent conditions for skiing and snowboarding in resorts like Bansko, Borovets, and Pamporovo.

Airports & Entry Requirements

Sofia Airport (SOF) is Bulgaria’s main international gateway, offering direct flights to major European hubs like London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Istanbul, as well as seasonal connections to the Middle East. Other international airports include Varna (VAR) and Burgas (BOJ), primarily serving summer travelers heading to the Black Sea coast.

To enter Bulgaria, travelers typically need:

✅ A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry
✅ Depending on nationality, a visa may be required (EU citizens and many others can enter visa-free for short stays)
✅ No special vaccinations are required for entry

Getting Around

Bulgaria has a well-connected transportation system, making it easy to travel around the country.

• Taxis: Readily available and affordable in cities. It’s recommended to use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Bolt to avoid overcharging.
• Car Rental: A great option for exploring rural areas and national parks. Roads are generally well-maintained, but driving in cities can be hectic.
• Public Transport: Buses and trains connect major cities and towns. While buses are faster and more reliable, trains offer scenic routes, especially in the mountains.
• Sofia Metro: An efficient and inexpensive way to navigate the capital.

Currency

The official currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). While major credit cards are widely accepted, having cash is useful for small shops, markets, and rural areas.

Currency exchange can be done at banks and exchange bureaus. The approximate exchange rate is:

1 EUR = 1.96 BGN
1 GBP = 2.34 BGN
1 USD = 1.80 BGN

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Bulgaria.

• Restaurants: 10% of the bill is common if service is good.
• Taxis: Rounding up the fare is standard.
• Hotel staff: 2–5 BGN per service is a good practice.

Electrical Outlets & Plugs

Bulgaria uses Type F plugs, the same as most European countries. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from the UK, US, and other regions may need an adapter.

Cuisine

Bulgarian cuisine is a delicious mix of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect fresh salads, grilled meats, and hearty stews. Must-try dishes include:

• Shopska Salad – A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and white cheese.
• Banitsa – A flaky pastry filled with cheese and eggs, perfect for breakfast.
• Kavarma – A slow-cooked meat and vegetable dish.
• Tarator – A cold yogurt and cucumber soup, perfect for summer.
• Mekitsa – A deep-fried dough pastry, often served with honey or jam.

Vegetarians will find plenty of options, with an emphasis on fresh vegetables, dairy products, and legumes.

Safety

Bulgaria is generally a safe destination for travelers. Major cities and tourist areas are well-policed, and violent crime is rare. However, as in any country, it’s important to take precautions:

• Avoid unlicensed taxis to prevent overcharging.
• Be cautious with pickpockets in crowded places like markets and public transport.
• Follow marked trails when hiking in the mountains and check weather conditions.

Family-Friendly Destination

Bulgaria is an excellent choice for family travel. Kids will enjoy exploring ancient castles, visiting interactive museums, and spending time on the beach or in the mountains. Many hotels and resorts offer family-friendly amenities, and nature parks provide plenty of outdoor adventures.

The Top Activities for Travelers

Bulgaria offers diverse experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking for history, nature, or adventure, the country has something to offer:

• Explore Sofia’s historic sites, including Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the ancient Roman ruins.
• Hike in the Rila and Pirin Mountains, home to stunning landscapes and Bulgaria’s highest peak, Musala.
• Relax on the Black Sea coast, with golden beaches in Sunny Beach, Sozopol, and Nessebar.
• Visit the Seven Rila Lakes, a breathtaking natural wonder.
• Experience Bulgaria’s rich wine culture, with tastings in Melnik and the Thracian Valley.
• Discover the ancient city of Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Bulgaria is a hidden gem in Europe, offering an incredible mix of history, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re planning a cultural tour, an outdoor adventure, or a beach holiday, this diverse destination is sure to impress.

To learn more about what Bulgaria has to offer and our services free to contact us directly here.